Trametinib is an orally bioavailable mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 inhibitor. It was first approved by the FDA in May 2013 for the treatment of melanoma. It was later approved by Health Canada on July 18, 2013 and by the European Commission on June 30, 2014. Trametinib is currently approved to treat a variety of cancers with BRAF mutations, such as non-small cell lung cancer and thyroid cancer, as monotherapy or in combination with dabrafenib, a BRAF inhibitor, for improved therapeutic efficacy. Originally developed by Japan Tobacco, trametinib was initially investigated for treating inflammation, but further studies for this indication were not pursued.
Trametinib is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of BRAF-inhibitor treatment-naïve patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations.
It is used in combination with dabrafenib for the:
In the US, BRAF V600E or V600K mutations must be detected by an FDA-approved test. Trametinib is not indicated for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer because of known intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition.
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, Republic of
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore
University of California LA Santa Monica Location, Los Angeles, California, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Sarah Cannon Research Institute SC, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Pediatric Dermatology Clinic at Stanford Children's Hospital, Palo Alto, California, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities), Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities), Middletown, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities), Montvale, New Jersey, United States
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, United States
Arizona Oncology Associates Professional Corporation, Tucson, Arizona, United States
City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States
University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States
Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
Sarah Cannon Research Institute-Nashville-48456, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Erasmus Medisch Centrum-ROTTERDAM-50697, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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