MedPath

Oxygen

Generic Name
Oxygen
Brand Names
Alnox, Ez-OX, Heliox, Oxygen, Southern Medical
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
O2
CAS Number
7782-44-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
S88TT14065

Overview

Oxygen is an element displayed by the symbol O, and atomic number 8. It is an essential element for human survival. Decreased oxygen levels may be treated with medical oxygen therapy. Treatment with oxygen serves to increase blood oxygen levels and also exerts a secondary effect of decreasing blood flow resistance in the diseased lung, leading to decreased cardiovascular workload in an attempt to oxygenate the lungs. Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen. Higher level of oxygen than ambient air (hyperoxia) can be introduced under normobaric or hyperbaric conditions.

Background

Oxygen is an element displayed by the symbol O, and atomic number 8. It is an essential element for human survival. Decreased oxygen levels may be treated with medical oxygen therapy. Treatment with oxygen serves to increase blood oxygen levels and also exerts a secondary effect of decreasing blood flow resistance in the diseased lung, leading to decreased cardiovascular workload in an attempt to oxygenate the lungs. Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders (congestive heart failure), some disorders that cause increased pulmonary artery pressure, and any disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use gaseous oxygen. Higher level of oxygen than ambient air (hyperoxia) can be introduced under normobaric or hyperbaric conditions.

Indication

Oxygen therapy in clinical settings is used across diverse specialties, including various types of anoxia, hypoxia or dyspnea and any other disease states and conditions that reduce the efficiency of gas exchange and oxygen consumption such as respiratory illnesses, trauma, poisonings and drug overdoses. Oxygen therapy tries to achieve hyperoxia to reduce the extent of hypoxia-induced tissue damage and malfunction.

Associated Conditions

  • Anemia
  • Cancer
  • Hypoxemia
  • Hypoxia
  • Migraine
  • Polycythemia
  • Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Sleep Apnea

FDA Approved Products

Heliox
Manufacturer:A-OX WELDING SUPPLY CO., INC.
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:200 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2023/10/17
NDC:10297-080
Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen-Nitrogen Mixture
Manufacturer:Roberts Oxygen Company, Inc.
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:350 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2020/11/19
NDC:46123-137
Oxygen
Manufacturer:Andy-Oxy Co., Inc.
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:995 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2023/10/17
NDC:50063-001
Oxygen
Manufacturer:Southern Tier Home Medical Supplies Inc
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:99 L in 100 L
Approved: 2023/12/28
NDC:49542-001
Air
Manufacturer:Haun Specialty Gases, Inc.
Route:RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Strength:210 mL in 1 L
Approved: 2023/11/21
NDC:14961-004

Singapore Approved Products

No Singapore products found for this drug

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