Meclizine

Generic Name
Meclizine
Brand Names
Antivert, Bonine, Diphen, Dramamine, Travel-ease
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C25H27ClN2
CAS Number
569-65-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
3L5TQ84570
Background

Meclizine is a histamine H1 antagonist with antiemetic and antivertigo properties. It is used in the symptomatic treatment of motion sickness and control of vertigo associated with vestibular system diseases. It also exhibits anticholinergic, central nervous system depressant, and local anesthetic effects. Commonly marketed under the brand name Antivert in t...

Indication

Indicated for the symptomatic treatment of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness, and management of vertigo due to various causes, including radiation sickness, Meniere’s syndrome, labyrinthitis and other vestibular disturbances.

Associated Conditions
Motion Sickness, Vertigo
Associated Therapies
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Sex differences of fall-risk-increasing drugs in the middle-aged and elderly

101,746 AE reports analyzed, 68,492 (67.3%) female, 32,547 (32.0%) male; average age 69.8 ± 11.5 (female), 71.5 ± 11.2 (male). Report numbers fluctuated since 2004, peaking 2010-2012 and 2018-2019. Most reports from America (62.3% female, 55.4% male), mainly hospitalization (51.3% female, 51.2% male). Multiple sclerosis most reported AE (14.2% female, 6.2% male). Signals detected using ROR and BCPNN algorithms; top signals varied by sex. Sex differences in signal numbers noted in 2nd-level ATC classes. F/M ratio analysis on shared signals showed 33 positive for females, 38 for males, 48 no difference. Specific drugs showed stronger associations with falls in one sex over the other across various ATC classifications.
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