Avapritinib, or BLU-285, is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of KIT and platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha indicated for the treatment of unresectable, metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors and advanced systemic mastocytosis. It is one of the first medications available for the treatment of multidrug resistant cancers. Avapritinib shares a similar mechanism with ripretinib.
Avapritinib was granted FDA approval on 9 January 2020 and EMA approval on 24 September 2020.
Avapritinib is indicated for the treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic GIST harboring a platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) exon 18 mutation, including PDGFRA D842V mutations.
It is also used to treat adult patients with advanced systemic mastocytosis (AdvSM). AdvSM includes patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with an associated hematological neoplasm (SM-AHN), and mast cell leukemia. However, it is not recommended for the treatment of patients with AdvSM with platelet counts of less than 50 X 10 L.
Ruijin Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust - St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen (UZA), Edegem, Belgium
A.O.U. San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona di Salerno, Salerno, Italy
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Mayo Clinic - Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
Kaifeng Children's Hospital, Kaifeng, Henan, China
Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
XiangYa Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, Beijing, China
Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris Institut de Cancerologie Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, Val-de-Marne, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Universitaetsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
Hopp Children's Cancer Center, Heidelberg, Germany
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