Melatonin

Generic Name
Melatonin
Brand Names
Circadin, Slenyto, Melatonin Neurim
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C13H16N2O2
CAS Number
73-31-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
JL5DK93RCL
Background

Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence ...

Indication

Used orally for jet lag, insomnia, shift-work disorder, circadian rhythm disorders in the blind (evidence for efficacy), and benzodiazepine and nicotine withdrawal. Evidence indicates that melatonin is likely effective for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders in blind children and adults. It has received FDA orphan drug status as an oral medication for ...

Associated Conditions
Insomnia
Associated Therapies
-

The Contribution of Melatonin Vs. Placebo in Benzodiazepine Withdrawal in Methadone Maintenance Treatment Patients

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2005-12-02
Last Posted Date
2005-12-02
Lead Sponsor
Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00261183
Locations
🇮🇱

Shaul Schreiber, Tel Aviv, Israel

Melatonin Supplements for Improving Sleep in Individuals With Hypertension

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-10-13
Last Posted Date
2017-11-14
Lead Sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT00238108
Locations
🇺🇸

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Melatonin Treatment After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

First Posted Date
2005-06-13
Last Posted Date
2014-02-11
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Target Recruit Count
200
Registration Number
NCT00113906
Locations
🇩🇰

University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark

🇩🇰

Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark

Effects of Hydrocortisone, Melatonin, and Placebo on Jet Lag

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-11-24
Last Posted Date
2024-12-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Target Recruit Count
57
Registration Number
NCT00097474
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Study of Melatonin: Sleep Problems in Alzheimer's Disease

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
1999-11-01
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Registration Number
NCT00000171
Locations
🇺🇸

University of California Irvine Institute for Brain Aging and Dementia, Irvine, California, United States

🇺🇸

Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

and more 28 locations
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