Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Local Institution - 101, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Local Institution - 108, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Local Institution - 115, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Araba of University Hospital, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba, Spain
CHU Limoges - Dupuytren 1 /ID# 149292, Limoges CEDEX 1, Franche-Comte, France
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona /ID# 148942, Ancona, Italy
Box Hill Hospital /ID# 149112, Box Hill, Victoria, Australia
Local Institution - 0009, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Local Institution - 0002, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Local Institution - 0048, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts, United States
The University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Michgan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
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