Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Siteman Cancer Center-South County, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Research Site, Manchester, United Kingdom
Nanjing First People's Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Hospital Germans Trials i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
University of Würzburg, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik II, Würzburg, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Münster, 1. Medizinische Klinik A, Münster, Germany
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Consent only), Montvale, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Consent only), Middletown, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (Consent only), Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
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