Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Margaret and Charles Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Decatur Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Institute, Decatur, Illinois, United States
Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Texas Oncology at Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas, United States
Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Blumenthal Cancer Center at Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Siteman Cancer Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
St. Louis University Hospital Cancer Center, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Michael Meshad, Oncology Center, Mobile, Alabama, United States
Toledo Clinic, Toledo, Ohio, United States
Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States
Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Margaret and Charles Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Colorado Cancer Center at University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, New York, New York, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials, regulatory changes, and research advancements related to this medication.