Ethambutol

Generic Name
Ethambutol
Brand Names
Etibi, Myambutol
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H24N2O2
CAS Number
74-55-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
8G167061QZ
Background

Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Indication

Ethambutol is indicated in combination with other anti-tuberculosis drugs in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol is commonly used in combination with isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide.

Associated Conditions
Mycobacterium Avium Intracellulare Complex (MAC), Mycobacterium Infections, Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)
Associated Therapies
-

Linezolid Instead of Ethambutol in Treatment of Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis

First Posted Date
2013-11-25
Last Posted Date
2014-12-30
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
429
Registration Number
NCT01994460
Locations
🇰🇷

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Kyunggi, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Evaluation of SQ109, High-dose Rifampicin, and Moxifloxacin in Adults With Smear-positive Pulmonary TB in a MAMS Design

First Posted Date
2013-02-07
Last Posted Date
2017-09-20
Lead Sponsor
Michael Hoelscher
Target Recruit Count
365
Registration Number
NCT01785186
Locations
🇿🇦

The Aurum Institute for Health Research, Johannesburg, South Africa

🇿🇦

University of Cape Town, Centre for Tuberculosis Research Innovation, Cape Town, South Africa

🇹🇿

NIMR - Mbeya Medical Research Programme, Mbeya, Tanzania

and more 4 locations

Rifampin-Based Tuberculosis Treatment Versus Rifabutin-Based Tuberculosis Treatment in Persons With HIV

First Posted Date
2012-05-18
Last Posted Date
2018-02-13
Lead Sponsor
Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections
Target Recruit Count
71
Registration Number
NCT01601626
Locations
🇵🇪

Asociacion Civil Impacta Salud y Educacion - Miraf CRS (11301), Lima, Peru

🇧🇷

Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica Evandro Chagas (12101), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

🇭🇹

Les Centres GHESKIO CRS (30022), Port-au-Prince, Haiti

and more 6 locations

Essentiality of INH in TB Therapy

First Posted Date
2012-05-02
Last Posted Date
2018-04-06
Lead Sponsor
Advancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other Infections
Target Recruit Count
69
Registration Number
NCT01589497
Locations
🇿🇦

TASK Applied Science CRS (31718), Bellville, South Africa

🇿🇦

University of Cape Town Lung Institute (UCTLI) CRS (31792), Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

Effect of Weight and/or Obesity on Ethambutol Drug Concentrations

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-01-14
Last Posted Date
2013-01-24
Lead Sponsor
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT01048697
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

Tuberculosis Treatment Shortening Trial

First Posted Date
2005-08-15
Last Posted Date
2018-11-08
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
394
Registration Number
NCT00130247
Locations
🇧🇷

Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo - Duke Hubert-Yeargan Center, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil

🇺🇬

Mulago Hospital Complex, Kampala, Uganda

🇵🇭

Makati Medical Center, Makati, National Capital Region, Philippines

Pharmacokinetic Study of Antiretroviral Drugs and Related Drugs During and After Pregnancy

First Posted Date
2002-08-01
Last Posted Date
2022-07-22
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
1578
Registration Number
NCT00042289
Locations
🇺🇸

Usc La Nichd Crs, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇿🇦

Wits RHI Shandukani Research Centre CRS, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

🇺🇸

Boston Medical Center Ped. HIV Program NICHD CRS, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 59 locations

TBTC Study 24: Intermittent Treatment of TB With Isoniazid Resistance or Intolerance

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2001-09-10
Last Posted Date
2011-08-03
Lead Sponsor
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Target Recruit Count
98
Registration Number
NCT00023374
Locations
🇺🇸

New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States

🇨🇦

University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

🇺🇸

Washington, D.C. VAMC, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

and more 20 locations

Phase II Study of Amithiozone (Thiacetazone) for Patients With Mycobacterium Avium Complex Pulmonary Disease

First Posted Date
2000-02-25
Last Posted Date
2015-03-25
Lead Sponsor
National Jewish Health
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00004689
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