Birch bark extract is rich in triterpenoids with beneficial biological and pharmacological activities. Some of the compounds identified in it include betulin, lupeol, betulinic acid, oleanolic acid, and erythrodiol. Birch bark extract is obtained from the white part of the birch tree bark, and the main species of trees used for production are Betula pendula Roth (silver birch) and Betula pubescens Ehrh. (white birch), although hybrids of both species are used as well. Two oleogel formulations of birch bark extract (Oleogel-S10, 10% of triterpene dry extract in sunflower oil) have been approved by the European Medicines Agency. Filsuvez, one of these two formulations, is approved for the treatment of partial thickness wounds in patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a rare group of hereditary disorders of the skin, mucous membranes, and internal epithelial linings characterized by extreme skin fragility and blister development. The EMA marketing authorization for Episalvan was withdrawn by the manufacturer in 2022.
Filsuvez, a preparation of birch bark extract, is indicated for the treatment of partial thickness wounds associated with dystrophic and junctional epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in patients 6 months and older.
Kurume University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan
Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo-shi, Japan
CHU de Toulouse, Hôpital Larrey, Toulouse, France
Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities), Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All protocol activities), Middletown, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All Protocol Activities), Harrison, New York, United States
Kandang Kerbau (KK) Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany
Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom
EB Center at the Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany
Universitäts-Hautklinik Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Universitätsklinikum der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
University Dermatology Hospital, Heraklion, Greece
National University, "Andreas Syggros" Skin & Venereal Diseases Hospital, Athens, Greece
Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany
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