A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Cancer and Leukemia Group B, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Lutheran General Cancer Care Center, Park Ridge, Illinois, United States
Greater Baltimore Medical Center and Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Fox Chase - Temple Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Fox Chase - Temple Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Ireland Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
Children's Oncology Group, Arcadia, California, United States
Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium
U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, United States
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
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