A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Children's Hospital Orange County, Orange, California, United States
Helen De Vos, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China
Jilin Cancer Hospital, Jilin, Changchun, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
AOUC Policlinico Bari, Bari, Italy
A.O. Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
S.O. Annunziata - A. O. Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy
Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China
Novartis Investigative Site, Istanbul, Turkey
City of Hope Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
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