A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
A.oe. Landeskrankenhaus Klagenfurt, Abt. für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde, Klagenfurt, Austria
University Hospital Brno, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Brno, Czechia
Klinikum Berlin-Buch II. Kinderklinik, Bereich Onkologie/Allg. Pädiatrie, Berlin, Germany
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine - Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Abramson Cancer Center of The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Connecticut Children's Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Levine Children's Hospital, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
UVM/FAHC, Burlington, Vermont, United States
Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States
Group Health Central Hospital, Seattle, Washington, United States
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