A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, United States
Riley Hospital for Children, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center, Westwood, Kansas, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Seidman Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Pediatric Neuro-oncology, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Royal Prince Alfred, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Miami Hospital/Sylvester, Miami, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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