A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
Saint Bartholomew's Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
University College of London Hospitals, London, England, United Kingdom
Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, England, United Kingdom
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Sarcoma Oncology Center, Santa Monica, California, United States
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Addenbrooke's Hospital at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, England, United Kingdom
Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin, Ireland
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States
M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas, Houston, Texas, United States
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