A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
For use in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of refractory testicular tumors and as first line treatment in patients with small cell lung cancer. Also used to treat other malignancies such as lymphoma, non-lymphocytic leukemia, and glioblastoma multiforme.
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Northwest Community Hospital, Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States
Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Charles University Hospital, Prague (Praha), Czech Republic
City Hospital - Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom
Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Centre de Lute Contre le Cancer,Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France
Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, England, United Kingdom
Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, England, United Kingdom
Cookridge Hospital, Leeds, England, United Kingdom
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
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