Regulatory Information
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PTE LTD
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PTE LTD
Therapeutic
Prescription Only
Formulation Information
TABLET, FILM COATED
**Dosage and Administration** Pharmaceutical Form: Film-coated tablets. _COMBIVIR_ therapy should be initiated and monitored by a physician experienced in the management of HIV infection. _COMBIVIR_ may be administered with or without food. **Populations** Adults and children over the age of 12 years: The recommended dose of _COMBIVIR_ is one tablet twice daily. If a reduction in dose of _COMBIVIR_ appears clinically indicated, or if one of the components of _COMBIVIR_ (lamivudine or zidovudine) requires reduction or discontinuation, separate preparations of lamivudine ( _EPIVIR_) and zidovudine ( _RETROVIR_) are available in tablets/capsules and oral solution. - **Elderly** No specific data are available, however special care is advised in this age group due to age associated changes such as the decrease in renal function and alteration of haematological parameters. - **Renal impairment** Dosage adjustment of lamivudine is required in patients with a creatinine clearance of less than 30 mL/min ( _see Pharmacokinetics and Warnings and Precautions_ – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_). It is therefore recommended that separate preparations of lamivudine and zidovudine should be administered to these patients. - **Hepatic impairment** Dosage adjustments for zidovudine may be necessary in patients with hepatic impairment ( _see Pharmacokinetics_ – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_). It is therefore recommended that separate preparations of lamivudine and zidovudine should be administered to patients with severe hepatic impairment. - **Dosage adjustments in patients with haematological adverse reactions** Dosage adjustment of zidovudine may be necessary if the haemoglobin level falls below 9 g/dL or 5.59 mmol/L or the neutrophil count falls below 1.0 x 109 /L ( _see Contraindications and Warnings and Precautions_ – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_). As dosage adjustment of _COMBIVIR_ is not possible, separate preparations of zidovudine and lamivudine should be used. Physicians should refer to the individual prescribing information for these drugs.
ORAL
Medical Information
**Indications** _COMBIVIR_ is indicated for the treatment of HIV-infected adults and adolescents > 12 years, with progressive immunodeficiency (CD4+ Count =< 500 cells/mm3). Lamivudine in combination with zidovudine reduces HIV-1 viral load and increases CD4+ cell count. Clinical endpoint data indicate that lamivudine in combination with zidovudine alone, or in combination with zidovudine containing treatment regimens result in a significant reduction in the risk of disease progression and mortality.
**Contraindications** The use of _COMBIVIR_ is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lamivudine, zidovudine or to any ingredient of the preparation. Zidovudine is contraindicated in patients with abnormally low neutrophil counts (less than 0.75 x 109/L), or abnormally low haemoglobin levels (less than 7.5 g/dL or 4.65 mmol/L). _COMBIVIR_ is therefore contraindicated in these patients ( _see Warnings and Precautions_ – _please refer to the Product Insert/Patient Information Leaflet published on HSA for the full drug information_).
J05AR01
zidovudine and lamivudine
Manufacturer Information
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PTE LTD
Glaxo Operations UK Ltd (Trading as Glaxo Wellcome Operations)
Delpharm Poznan S.A.
Active Ingredients
Documents
Package Inserts
Combivir Tablet PI.pdf
Approved: March 8, 2023