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Zidovudine

Generic Name
Zidovudine
Brand Names
Combivir, Retrovir, Trizivir
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H13N5O4
CAS Number
30516-87-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
4B9XT59T7S

Overview

A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. [PubChem]

Indication

Used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunovirus (HIV) infections.

Associated Conditions

  • HIV Transmission
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections
  • Perinatal HIV transmission

Clinical Trials

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Title
Posted
Study ID
Phase
Status
Sponsor
2001/08/31
Phase 1
Completed
2001/08/31
Phase 2
Completed
2001/08/31
Phase 1
Completed
2001/08/31
Phase 1
Completed
2001/08/31
Not Applicable
Completed
2001/08/31
Not Applicable
Completed
2001/08/31
Phase 3
Completed
2001/08/31
Phase 3
Completed
2001/08/31
Not Applicable
Completed
2001/08/31
Phase 2
Completed

FDA Drug Approvals

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EMA Drug Approvals

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HSA Drug Approvals

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NMPA Drug Approvals

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PPB Drug Approvals

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TGA Drug Approvals

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