Dabrafenib mesylate (Tafinlar) is a reversible ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and targets the MAPK pathway. It was approved on May 29, 2013, for the treatment of melanoma with V600E or V6000K mutation. It was also used for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the same mutation.
In May 2018, Tafinlar (dabrafenib), in combination with Mekinist (Trametinib), was approved to treat anaplastic thyroid cancer caused by an abnormal BRAF V600E gene.
As monotherapy, dabrafenib is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test.
In combination with trametinib, dabrafenib is indicated to treat for:
Dabrafenib has limitations of use: it is neither indicated for treating patients with colorectal cancer because of known intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition nor wild-type BRAF solid tumours.
GSK Investigational Site, Villejuif cedex, France
University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, BW, Germany
National Centre for Tumour Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, BW, Germany
Universitätsklinik Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
GSK Investigational Site, Madrid, Spain
UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
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