Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) indicated for the treatment of HIV infection in adults or combined with tenofovir alafenamide for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in high risk adolescents and adults. Emtricitabine is a cytidine analogue. The drug works by inhibiting HIV reverse transcriptase, preventing transcription of HIV RNA to DNA.
Emtricitabine was granted FDA approval on 2 July 2003.
Emtricitabine is indicated in combination with other medications for the treatment of HIV-1 infections; treatment of HIV-1 infections in pediatric patients 25-35kg, treatment of HIV-1 infections in adult patients ≥35kg, for pre exposure prophylaxis of HIV-1 in adolescent and adult patients excluding those who have receptive vaginal sex; treatment of HIV-1 infections in pediatric and adult patients ≥17kg, pre exposure prophylaxis in adolescents and adults ≥35kg; treatment of HIV-1 in patients ≥12 years and ≥35kg; treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥35kg; treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥25kg; and treatment of HIV-1 in patients weighing ≥40kg.
Dr Robert Wallace, St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
North Shore Univ Hosp, Great Neck, New York, United States
Santa Clara Valley Med. Ctr., San Jose, California, United States
Mt. Sinai Med. Ctr. A0404 CRS, New York, New York, United States
Columbia Univ., HIV Prevention and Treatment Medical Ctr., New York, New York, United States
ViRx Inc, San Francisco, California, United States
East Bay Clinical Trial Ctr, Concord, California, United States
Orange Coast Med Group, Newport Beach, California, United States
Health Positive, Safety Harbor, Florida, United States
Northstar Med Clinic, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Houston Clinical Research Network, Houston, Texas, United States
Univ of Texas / Med School at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States
USC School of Medicine / LA County Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States
Univ of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States
Instituto Mexicano de Investigacion Clinica, Col Roma, Mexico
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