Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
KH Barmh. Schwestern Linz, Innere Medizin I Hämatologie/Onkologie, Linz, Austria
Universitätsklinik f. Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klin. Abt. f. Gynäkologie, Graz, Austria
Hämatologie und Onkologie/Interne E, LKH Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria
Western Regional Medical Center, Goodyear, Arizona, United States
Gastrointestinal Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom
Bristol Oncology and Haematology Centre, Bristol, United Kingdom
Valindre NHS, Cardiff, United Kingdom
Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium
Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland
Sutter Institute for Medical Research, Sacramento, California, United States
USF Tampa General, Tampa, Florida, United States
Indiana University Health Goshen Center for Cancer Care, Goshen, Indiana, United States
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