Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University Hospital of Crete, Dep of Medical Oncology, Heraklion, Greece
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware, United States
James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States
James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
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