Burosumab (KRN23) is an entirely human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds excess fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and has been successfully tested in clinical trials in children with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets .
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Crysvita (burosumab) in April 2018. This is the first drug approved to treat adults and children ages 1 year and older with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH), which is a rare, inherited form of rickets. X-linked hypophosphatemia causes low circulating levels of phosphorus in the blood. It causes impaired bone growth and development in children and adolescents and issues with bone mineralization throughout a patient’s life .
XLH is a serious disease which affects about 3,000 children and 12,000 adults in the United States. Most children with XLH suffer from bowed or bent legs, short stature, bone pain and severe dental pain. Some adults with this condition suffer from persistent, unrelenting discomfort and complications, such as joint pain, impaired mobility, tooth abscesses and hearing loss .
This drug is indicated for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia with radiological evidence of bone disease in children of 1 year of age and older and adolescents with growing skeletons .
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Azienda ospedaliera universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Hopital Lariboisiere, Paris, France
Kanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Kanagwa, Japan
Osaka Hospital, Japan Community Healthcare Organization (JCHO), Ōsaka, Osaka, Japan
Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital Outpatient Center, Okayama, Japan
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States
Duke Clinical Research Unit, Durham, North Carolina, United States
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States
Clinical Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Duke Clinical Research Unit, Durham, North Carolina, United States
General Clinical Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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