Pembrolizumab

Generic Name
Pembrolizumab
Brand Names
Keytruda
Drug Type
Biotech
Chemical Formula
-
CAS Number
1374853-91-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
DPT0O3T46P
Background

Pembrolizumab is a highly selective IgG4-kappa humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptors. It was generated by grafting the variable sequences of a very high-affinity mouse antihuman PD-1 antibody onto a human IgG4-kappa isotype containing a stabilizing S228P Fc mutation. It contains 32 cysteine residues and the complete folded molecule includes 4 disulfide linkages as interchain bonds and 23 interchain bonds. It was developed by Merck & Co and first approved for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma by the FDA on September 4, 2014, becoming the first approved therapy against PD-1. In the time since its initial approval, pembrolizumab has been granted approval in the treatment of a wide variety of cancers.

Indication

Pembrolizumab is indicated for the following conditions:

For all approved adult indications, pembrolizumab may be used for an additional 6 weeks at 400mg weekly.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Endometrial Cancer, Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Metastatic Cervical Cancer, Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma ( mRCC), Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (HNSCC), Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancers, Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, Metastic Renal Cell Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, Stage II, Persistent Cervical Cancer, Recurrent Cervical Cancer, Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIB Melanoma, Stage IIC Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma, Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Unresectable Melanoma, Advanced Microsatellite Instability High Endometrial Carcinoma, Advanced Mismatch Repair-deficient (dMMR) Endometrial Carcinoma, High risk, early Triple Negative Breast Cancer, High risk, in situ Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Refractory to BCG, Locally advanced Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Locally advanced Esophageal Carcinoma, Locally advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic HER2-positive Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Metastatic HER2-positive Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Metastatic High Tumor Mutation Burden Solid Tumors, Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC), Metastatic Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Solid Tumors, Metastatic Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors, Recurrent Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN), Recurrent, locally advanced Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Recurrent, locally advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Refractory Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Relapsed Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Stage 3 Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC), Unresectable High Tumor Mutation Burden Solid Tumors, Unresectable Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer, Unresectable Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Solid Tumors, Unresectable Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer, Unresectable Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors, Unresectable, locally advanced HER2-positive Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach, Unresectable, locally advanced HER2-positive Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Unresectable, locally recurrent Triple Negative Breast Cancer, Unresectable, recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
Associated Therapies
-

A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase II Study of Adjuvant Pembrolizumab Versus Placebo in Head and Neck Cancers at High Risk for Recurrence- the PATHWay Study

First Posted Date
2016-07-22
Last Posted Date
2024-05-13
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT02841748
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 1 locations

Trial of Pembrolizumab for Advanced Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-07-19
Last Posted Date
2022-06-21
Lead Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT02837042
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

PI Pembro in Combination With Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Liver Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2016-07-19
Last Posted Date
2023-06-12
Lead Sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT02837263
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Pembrolizumab, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin in Patients With Advanced Stage Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC).

First Posted Date
2016-07-15
Last Posted Date
2023-11-07
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Target Recruit Count
26
Registration Number
NCT02834975
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States

Pembrolizumab + Poly-ICLC in MRP Colon Cancer

First Posted Date
2016-07-15
Last Posted Date
2024-06-07
Lead Sponsor
Asha Nayak
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT02834052
Locations
🇺🇸

Georgia Cancer Center at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States

Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy With Concurrent Pembrolizumab in Metastatic Urothelial Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-07-11
Last Posted Date
2024-07-17
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT02826564
Locations
🇧🇪

University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

Study Assessing Safety and Efficacy of Combination of BL-8040 and Pembrolizumab in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients

First Posted Date
2016-07-11
Last Posted Date
2024-08-28
Lead Sponsor
BioLineRx, Ltd.
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT02826486
Locations
🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMAC), Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States

🇮🇱

Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel

and more 28 locations

Pembrolizumab + CVA21 in Advanced NSCLC

First Posted Date
2016-07-07
Last Posted Date
2021-07-07
Lead Sponsor
Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
11
Registration Number
NCT02824965
Locations
🇦🇺

Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

X4P-001 and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-07-06
Last Posted Date
2020-07-07
Lead Sponsor
X4 Pharmaceuticals
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT02823405
Locations
🇺🇸

Clinical Site, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-06-30
Last Posted Date
2024-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Neal Ready MD PhD
Target Recruit Count
35
Registration Number
NCT02818920
Locations
🇺🇸

Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

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