MedPath

Pembrolizumab

Generic Name
Pembrolizumab
Brand Names
Keytruda
Drug Type
Biotech
CAS Number
1374853-91-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
DPT0O3T46P

Overview

Pembrolizumab is a highly selective IgG4-kappa humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptors. It was generated by grafting the variable sequences of a very high-affinity mouse antihuman PD-1 antibody onto a human IgG4-kappa isotype containing a stabilizing S228P Fc mutation. It contains 32 cysteine residues and the complete folded molecule includes 4 disulfide linkages as interchain bonds and 23 interchain bonds. It was developed by Merck & Co and first approved for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma by the FDA on September 4, 2014, becoming the first approved therapy against PD-1. In the time since its initial approval, pembrolizumab has been granted approval in the treatment of a wide variety of cancers.

Background

Pembrolizumab is a highly selective IgG4-kappa humanized monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptors. It was generated by grafting the variable sequences of a very high-affinity mouse antihuman PD-1 antibody onto a human IgG4-kappa isotype containing a stabilizing S228P Fc mutation. It contains 32 cysteine residues and the complete folded molecule includes 4 disulfide linkages as interchain bonds and 23 interchain bonds. It was developed by Merck & Co and first approved for the treatment of metastatic malignant melanoma by the FDA on September 4, 2014, becoming the first approved therapy against PD-1. In the time since its initial approval, pembrolizumab has been granted approval in the treatment of a wide variety of cancers.

Indication

Pembrolizumab is indicated for the following conditions: For all approved adult indications, pembrolizumab may be used for an additional 6 weeks at 400mg weekly.

Associated Conditions

  • Advanced Endometrial Cancer
  • Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Locally Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC)
  • Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Metastatic Cervical Cancer
  • Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Melanoma
  • Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma ( mRCC)
  • Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (HNSCC)
  • Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancers
  • Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC)
  • Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
  • Metastic Renal Cell Carcinoma
  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
  • Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer, Stage II
  • Persistent Cervical Cancer
  • Recurrent Cervical Cancer
  • Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Cell Lymphoma
  • Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
  • Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Stage IIB Melanoma
  • Stage IIC Melanoma
  • Stage III Melanoma
  • Stage IIIA Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Unresectable Melanoma
  • Advanced Microsatellite Instability High Endometrial Carcinoma
  • Advanced Mismatch Repair-deficient (dMMR) Endometrial Carcinoma
  • High risk, early Triple Negative Breast Cancer
  • High risk, in situ Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) Refractory to BCG
  • Locally advanced Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Locally advanced Esophageal Carcinoma
  • Locally advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
  • Metastatic HER2-positive Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Metastatic HER2-positive Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Metastatic High Tumor Mutation Burden Solid Tumors
  • Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)
  • Metastatic Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer
  • Metastatic Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Solid Tumors
  • Metastatic Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer
  • Metastatic Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors
  • Recurrent Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)
  • Recurrent, locally advanced Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Recurrent, locally advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma
  • Refractory Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma
  • Relapsed Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma
  • Stage 3 Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC)
  • Unresectable High Tumor Mutation Burden Solid Tumors
  • Unresectable Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer
  • Unresectable Microsatellite Instability-High (MSI-H) Solid Tumors
  • Unresectable Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer
  • Unresectable Mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) solid tumors
  • Unresectable, locally advanced HER2-positive Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
  • Unresectable, locally advanced HER2-positive Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction
  • Unresectable, locally recurrent Triple Negative Breast Cancer
  • Unresectable, recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN)

FDA Approved Products

No FDA products found for this drug

Singapore Approved Products

No Singapore products found for this drug

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