Miglustat, commonly marketed under the trade name Zavesca, is a drug used to treat Gaucher disease. It inhibits the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, an essential enzyme for the synthesis of most glycosphingolipids. It is only used for patients who cannot be treated with enzyme replacement therapy with imiglucerase. Miglustat is now the first and only approved therapy for patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). It has recently been approved for treatment of progressive neurological symptoms in adult and pediatric patients in the European Union, Brazil, and South Korea. Miglustat was first developed as an anti-HIV agent in the 1990s. However, clinical experience with miglustat showed that therapeutic levels of the drug could not be achieved in patients without a high incidence of adverse effect.
For the treatment of adult patients with mild to moderate type 1 (nonneuropathic) Gaucher's disease for whom enzyme replacement therapy is not a therapeutic option (e.g. due to constraints such as allergy, hypersensitivity, or poor venous access). Now approved in some countries for the treatment of progressive neurological symptoms in adult and pediatric patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C).
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Corporacio Parc Tauli / Parc Tauli Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States
Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Queensland, Australia
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Columbia University, New York, New York, United States
Oxford GlycoSciences Ltd., Abingdon, United Kingdom
University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
West Paces Clinical Research Incoporated, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Stratogen of South Florida, Miami Beach, Florida, United States
Dr Daniel Barbero, Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Univ of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States
Infectious Diseases Research Clinic / Indiana Univ Hosp, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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