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Miglustat

Generic Name
Miglustat
Brand Names
Opfolda, Zavesca, Miglustat Dipharma, Miglustat Gen.Orph, Yargesa
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C10H21NO4
CAS Number
72599-27-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
ADN3S497AZ
Background

Miglustat, commonly marketed under the trade name Zavesca, is a drug used to treat Gaucher disease. It inhibits the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, an essential enzyme for the synthesis of most glycosphingolipids. It is only used for patients who cannot be treated with enzyme replacement therapy with imiglucerase. Miglustat is now the first and only approved therapy for patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C). It has recently been approved for treatment of progressive neurological symptoms in adult and pediatric patients in the European Union, Brazil, and South Korea. Miglustat was first developed as an anti-HIV agent in the 1990s. However, clinical experience with miglustat showed that therapeutic levels of the drug could not be achieved in patients without a high incidence of adverse effect.

Indication

For the treatment of adult patients with mild to moderate type 1 (nonneuropathic) Gaucher's disease for whom enzyme replacement therapy is not a therapeutic option (e.g. due to constraints such as allergy, hypersensitivity, or poor venous access). Now approved in some countries for the treatment of progressive neurological symptoms in adult and pediatric patients with Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C).

Associated Conditions
Mild, moderate Gaucher Disease, Type 1

Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Zavesca (Miglustat) in Patients With Infantile Onset Gangliosidosis: Single and Steady State Oral Doses

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
GM2 Gangliosidoses
Tay-Sachs
Sandhoff Disease
First Posted Date
2008-05-06
Last Posted Date
2008-05-06
Lead Sponsor
Children's National Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT00672022
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

Miglustat / OGT 918 in the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Cystic Fibrosis
Interventions
Drug: placebo
First Posted Date
2007-10-01
Last Posted Date
2010-02-12
Lead Sponsor
Actelion
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT00537602
Locations
🇪🇸

Corporacio Parc Tauli / Parc Tauli Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

Miglustat in Niemann-Pick Type C Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Niemann-Pick Type C Disease
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-08-16
Last Posted Date
2025-02-04
Lead Sponsor
Actelion
Target Recruit Count
29
Registration Number
NCT00517153
Locations
🇺🇸

Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

Pharmacokinetics and Tolerability of Zavesca® (Miglustat) In Patients With Juvenile GM2 Gangliosidosis

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Gangliosidoses GM2
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-01-05
Last Posted Date
2016-05-19
Lead Sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT00418847
Locations
🇨🇦

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Clinical Study to Evaluate the Long Term Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Miglustat in Patients With Stable Type 1 Gaucher Disease

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Gaucher Disease Type 1
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-04-27
Last Posted Date
2025-03-25
Lead Sponsor
Actelion
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT00319046
Locations
🇺🇸

NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States

🇦🇺

Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia

🇦🇺

Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Queensland, Australia

and more 17 locations

Saccadic Eye Movements in Patients With Niemann-Pick Type C Disease

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Niemann Pick Diseases
First Posted Date
2006-04-20
Last Posted Date
2017-07-02
Lead Sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00316498
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Columbia University, New York, New York, United States

🇬🇧

Oxford GlycoSciences Ltd., Abingdon, United Kingdom

Glycosphingolipid Inhibition and Spermatogenesis in Man: A Pilot Study (MIG 2)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Contraception
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-09-19
Last Posted Date
2008-09-19
Lead Sponsor
University of Washington
Target Recruit Count
8
Registration Number
NCT00194649
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States

OGT 918-006: A Phase I/II Randomized, Controlled Study of OGT 918 in Patients With Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Gaucher Disease
First Posted Date
2002-07-10
Last Posted Date
2017-07-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00041535
Locations
🇬🇧

Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom

🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Phase II Study of the Safety and Surrogate Marker Efficacy of Butyldeoxynojirimycin (SC-48334) and AZT in Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients With 200 - 500 CD4+ Cells/mm3. (NOTE: Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients Also Eligible)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
G D Searle
Registration Number
NCT00002079
Locations
🇺🇸

West Paces Clinical Research Incoporated, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Stratogen of South Florida, Miami Beach, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Dr Daniel Barbero, Fort Worth, Texas, United States

and more 6 locations

Initial Phase II Efficacy and Safety Study of SC-48334 Administered in Combination With Low-Dose Zidovudine (AZT) to Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients With = or > 200 to = or < 500 CD4+ Cells/mm3

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
G D Searle
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT00001993
Locations
🇺🇸

Rush Presbyterian - Saint Luke's Med Ctr, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Infectious Diseases Research Clinic / Indiana Univ Hosp, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

and more 3 locations
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