MedPath

Thalidomide

Generic Name
Thalidomide
Brand Names
Thalomid, Thalidomide BMS (previously Thalidomide Celgene), Thalidomide Lipomed
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C13H10N2O4
CAS Number
50-35-1
Unique Ingredient Identifier
4Z8R6ORS6L

Overview

A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.

Background

A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity through modulating the release of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and other cytokine action. Due to severe teratogenicity, pregnancy must be excluded before the start of treatment and patients must enrol in the THALIDOMID Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program to ensure contraception adherence.

Indication

Thalidomide is primarily used for the acute treatment and maintenance therapy to prevent and suppress the cutaneous manifestations of moderate to severe erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL).

Associated Conditions

  • Aphthous Stomatitis
  • Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease
  • Erythema Nodosum Leprosum
  • Multiple Myeloma (MM)
  • Primary Amyloidosis
  • Uremic Pruritus
  • Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM)
  • Moderate Erythema nodosum leprosum
  • Refractory Graft versus host disease
  • Severe Erythema nodosum leprosum
  • Treatment naive multiple myeloma

FDA Approved Products

Thalomid
Manufacturer:Celgene Corporation
Route:ORAL
Strength:50 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2022/12/01
NDC:59572-205
Thalomid
Manufacturer:Celgene Corporation
Route:ORAL
Strength:150 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2022/12/01
NDC:59572-215
Thalomid
Manufacturer:Celgene Corporation
Route:ORAL
Strength:100 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2022/12/01
NDC:59572-210
Thalomid
Manufacturer:Celgene Corporation
Route:ORAL
Strength:200 mg in 1 1
Approved: 2022/12/01
NDC:59572-220

Singapore Approved Products

DOMIDE CAPSULES 50mg
Manufacturer:TTY Biopharm Company Limited Chungli Factory
Form:CAPSULE
Strength:50mg
Online:Yes
Approved: 2021/11/02
Approval:SIN16362P

Drug Development Updates

Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials and research advancements.

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath