Lemborexant is a novel dual orexin receptor antagonist used in the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance. Recent research in the field of sleep disorders has revealed that insomnia is likely driven not by the inability of the brain to "switch on" sleep-related circuits, but rather an inability to "switch-off" wake-promoting circuits. Whereas historically popular pharmacologic treatments for insomnia (e.g. zopiclone, zolpidem, benzodiazepines) focus on enhancing sleep drive via modulation of GABA and melatonin receptors, lemborexant and other orexin antagonists (e.g. suvorexant) act to counteract inappropriate wakefulness. This novel mechanism of action offers potential advantages over classic hypnotic agents, including a more favorable adverse effect profile and potentially greater efficacy, and may signal the beginning of a new wave of treatment options for patients suffering from insomnia.
Lemborexant is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance.
VCU Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Richmond, Virginia, United States
Flinders University, Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Université Laval Centre d'étude des troubles du sommeil, Québec, Quebec, Canada
St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Phramongkutklao Hospital, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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