Nivolumab

Generic Name
Nivolumab
Brand Names
Opdivo, Opdualag
Drug Type
Biotech
Chemical Formula
-
CAS Number
946414-94-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
31YO63LBSN
Background

Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.

Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.

Indication

Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.

In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Gastric Carcinoma, Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Completely resected Stage IIB melanoma, Completely resected Stage III melanoma, Completely resected Stage IV melanoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Melanoma, Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Gastric Cancers, Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma ( mRCC), Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (HNSCC), Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (UC), Mismatch Repair-deficient (dMMR) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC), Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma, Poor Risk Advanced Renal Cell Cancer, Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIB Melanoma, Stage IIC Melanoma, Unresectable Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Unresectable Locally Advanced Urothelial Cancer, Unresectable Melanoma, Urothelial Carcinoma, Completely resected Stage IIC melanoma, Intermediate risk Advanced Renal Cell Cancer, Locally advanced Urothelial Carcinoma, Metastatic Microsatellite Instability High Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer, Metastatic gastroesphageal juntion adenocarcinoma, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN), Relapsed Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Residual Esophageal Cancer, Residual Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer, Unresectable Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM), Unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Unresectable, advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC), Unresectable, metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC), Unresectable, recurrent Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC)
Associated Therapies
Complete Surgical Resection, Neoadjuvant Therapies

A Study Evaluating Bemarituzumab in Combination With Other Anti-cancer Therapies in Subjects With Previously Untreated Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer.

First Posted Date
2022-04-12
Last Posted Date
2024-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Amgen
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT05322577
Locations
🇯🇵

Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa-shi, Ishikawa, Japan

🇯🇵

Kagawa University Hospital, Kita-gun, Kagawa, Japan

🇺🇸

Northport Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Northport, New York, United States

and more 33 locations

5-Azacytidine and/or Nivolumab in Resectable HPV-Associated HNSCC

First Posted Date
2022-04-07
Last Posted Date
2024-11-25
Lead Sponsor
Barbara Burtness
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT05317000
Locations
🇺🇸

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Patients With dMMR and/or MSI Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Resistant to Anti-PD1 Monotherapy

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2022-04-05
Last Posted Date
2023-03-07
Lead Sponsor
GERCOR - Multidisciplinary Oncology Cooperative Group
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT05310643
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France

🇫🇷

CHU Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France

🇫🇷

ICM Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France

and more 3 locations

Testing the Addition of Nivolumab to Standard Treatment for Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Colorectal Cancer That Have a BRAF Mutation

First Posted Date
2022-04-04
Last Posted Date
2024-12-17
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
84
Registration Number
NCT05308446
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint, Flint, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

CTCA at Western Regional Medical Center, Goodyear, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

Mercy Cancer Center - Carmichael, Carmichael, California, United States

and more 283 locations

Neoadjuvant Dual Checkpoint Inhibition and Cryoablation in Relapsed/Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors

First Posted Date
2022-03-31
Last Posted Date
2023-09-05
Lead Sponsor
Children's National Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT05302921
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

A Study of BMS-986406 as Monotherapy and Combination Therapies in Participants With Advanced Tumors

First Posted Date
2022-03-28
Last Posted Date
2024-07-03
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
154
Registration Number
NCT05298592
Locations
🇺🇸

Local Institution - 0021, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

University California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States

🇺🇸

The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, A Cedars-Sinai Affiliate, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 26 locations

CD8+ T Cell Imaging During Pre-surgery Immunotherapy in People With Melanoma

First Posted Date
2022-03-21
Last Posted Date
2024-04-17
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT05289193
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities), Middletown, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities), Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities), Harrison, New York, United States

and more 1 locations

Testing the Combination of Nivolumab and ASTX727 for Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2022-03-09
Last Posted Date
2024-11-08
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
27
Registration Number
NCT05272384
Locations
🇺🇸

NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island, Mineola, New York, United States

🇺🇸

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 4 locations

Trial of an Alternative Cabozantinib Dosing Schedule in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

First Posted Date
2022-03-02
Last Posted Date
2024-11-12
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
86
Registration Number
NCT05263050
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Drug Levels, and Preliminary Efficacy of Relatlimab Plus Nivolumab in Pediatric and Young Adults With Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2022-02-24
Last Posted Date
2024-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT05255601
Locations
🇮🇹

Local Institution - 0010, Aviano, Italy

🇮🇹

Local Institution - 0007, Bologna, Italy

🇮🇹

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Meyer, Florence, Italy

and more 72 locations
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