Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
Cardinal Health, Dublin, Ohio, United States
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
Local Institution - 0020, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States
The West Clinic, PLLC dba West Cancer Center, Germantown, Tennessee, United States
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States
SCRI Oncology Partners, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
UCLA Hematology/Oncology, Los Angeles, California, United States
Honor Health Research Institute, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Centre François Baclesse, Caen, France
Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
Emory University Hospital Midtown, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, Almería, Andalucia, Spain
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Andalucia, Spain
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, Andalucia, Spain
Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States
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