Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
The Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
The University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
University of Virginia Health Systems, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Local Institution - 0010, Auckland, New Zealand
Local Institution - 0013, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale-s.c. melanoma, immunoterapia oncologica e terapie, Napoli, Italy
Advocate Sherman Hospital, Elgin, Illinois, United States
Illinois CancerCare-Eureka, Eureka, Illinois, United States
The Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, Illinois, United States
Universitätsklinik Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden - Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Dresden, Germany
St. Josef-Hospital - Dermatologische Studienambulanz, Bochum, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg - Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Würzburg, Bayern, Germany
University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States
University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Kyorin University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Maine Center for Cancer Medicine, Scarborough, Maine, United States
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States
Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
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