Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
DFCI South Shore, South Weymouth, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge, Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack, Commack, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth, Middletown, New Jersey, United States
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
John Wayne Cancer Institute - Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, California, United States
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States
Hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Manchester, New Hampshire, United States
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Alleghany Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Baylor University, Dallas, Texas, United States
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials, regulatory changes, and research advancements related to this medication.