Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States
The University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine, Anchorage, Alaska, United States
Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC, Anchorage, Alaska, United States
Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC, Anchorage, Alaska, United States
Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Nebraska Medicine Heartland Hematology Oncology, Kearney, Nebraska, United States
CTCA at Western Regional Medical Center, Goodyear, Arizona, United States
Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Paris - Curie, Paris, France
CHU d'Angers, Angers, France
Avignon - CH, Avignon, France
Helios Klinikum Bad Saarow, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Palliativmedizin, Sarkomzentrum Berlin-Brandenburg, Bad Saarow, Germany
Medizinische Fakultät "Carl Gustav Carus" der TU Dresden, Medizinische Klinik I, Dresden, Germany
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin C, Hämatologie und Onkologie, Greifswald, Germany
Christus St. Vincent Regional Cancer Center, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States
St Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States
Sanford Cancer Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States
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