Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation S228P for additional stability and reduced variability. It was developed by Bristol Myers Squibb.
Nivolumab was granted FDA approval on 22 December 2014.
Nivolumab is indicated to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma, melanoma as adjuvant treatment, resectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, advanced renal cell carcinoma, classical Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, urothelial carcinoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and esophageal cancer. The indication for classical Hodgkin lymphoma, microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficient metastatic colorectal cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were approved under accelerated approval based on the overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Nivolumab is also approved for the treatment of HER2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma when used in combination with a fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen.
In combination with relatlimab, nivolumab is indicated for the treatment of patients ≥12 years old with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Milano, Milano, Italy
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities), Montvale, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities), Middletown, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities), New York, New York, United States
Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Local Institution - 0009, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Local Institution - 0002, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Local Institution - 0048, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
CHU, Clermont-Ferrand, France
AP-HP Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France
Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
University of Kansas Center for Research, Inc., Kansas City, Kansas, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
UCLA Health, Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
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