Cytarabine

Generic Name
Cytarabine
Brand Names
Cytosar, Vyxeos
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H13N3O5
CAS Number
147-94-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
04079A1RDZ
Background

A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra P...

Indication

For the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia.
...

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Myelodysplasia-Related Changes, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, Meningeal leukemia, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Treatment-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Blast phase Chronic myeloid leukemia
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-09-20
Lead Sponsor
Riverside Haematology Group
Target Recruit Count
400
Registration Number
NCT00003602
Locations
🇬🇧

Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Burkitt's Lymphoma or Burkitt's Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT00040690
Locations
🇬🇧

Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, London, England, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy and Interferon Alfa in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-25
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00002598
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy, Bone Marrow or Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation, and/or Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2012-06-06
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Registration Number
NCT00004231
Locations
🇺🇸

Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Intensive Compared With Nonintensive Chemotherapy in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-18
Lead Sponsor
Leukemia Research Fund
Target Recruit Count
2000
Registration Number
NCT00005823
Locations
🇬🇧

University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

University College Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Queen Elizabeth Hospital at University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

Chemotherapy and Biological Therapy With or Without Bone Marrow or Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-18
Lead Sponsor
III. Medizinische Klinik Mannheim
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT00025402
Locations
🇩🇪

Tumorzentrum Berlin-Moabit, Berlin, Germany

🇩🇪

Wenckebach - Krankenhaus, Berlin, Germany

🇩🇪

Gemeinschaftspraxis Fuer Innere Medizin, Haematologie Und Internistische Onkologie, Ansbach, Germany

and more 175 locations

Hormone Therapy Plus Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Target Recruit Count
1800
Registration Number
NCT00003437
Locations
🇬🇧

Oxford Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2014-02-20
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
276
Registration Number
NCT00005603
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 17 locations
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