Cytarabine

Generic Name
Cytarabine
Brand Names
Cytosar, Vyxeos
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H13N3O5
CAS Number
147-94-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
04079A1RDZ
Background

A pyrimidine nucleoside analog that is used mainly in the treatment of leukemia, especially acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia. Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. Its actions are specific for the S phase of the cell cycle. It also has antiviral and immunosuppressant properties. (From Martindale, The Extra P...

Indication

For the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia and blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia.
...

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Myelodysplasia-Related Changes, Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, Meningeal leukemia, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm to the Leptomeninges, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Treatment-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Blast phase Chronic myeloid leukemia
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-07-19
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
4
Registration Number
NCT00006747
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center - University Campus, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 45 locations

Study of Hyper-CVAD Plus Imatinib Mesylate for Philadelphia-Positive Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2002-06-04
Last Posted Date
2015-09-18
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
54
Registration Number
NCT00038610
Locations
🇺🇸

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Phase II Trial of Sequential Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for AIDS-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2012-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00000801
Locations
🇺🇸

Julio Arroyo, West Columbia, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States

🇺🇸

San Francisco AIDS Clinic / San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 4 locations

A Phase III Randomized Trial of Low-Dose Versus Standard-Dose mBACOD Chemotherapy With rGM-CSF for Treatment of AIDS-Associated Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-03
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
250
Registration Number
NCT00000658
Locations
🇺🇸

UCLA CARE Center CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

USC CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Ucsf Aids Crs, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 19 locations

Comparison of Anti HIV Drugs Used Alone or in Combination With Cytosine Arabinoside to Treat Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) in HIV-Infected Patients

First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT00001048
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University CRS, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Colorado Hospital CRS, Aurora, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS, Miami, Florida, United States

and more 6 locations

Chemotherapy and Azidothymidine, With or Without Radiotherapy, for High Grade Lymphoma in AIDS-Risk Group Members

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-03
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT00000703
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ of Massachusetts Med Ctr, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Julio Arroyo, West Columbia, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 11 locations

Phase I Trial of mBACOD and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in AIDS-Associated Large Cell, Immunoblastic, and Small Non-cleaved Lymphoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00000689
Locations
🇺🇸

USC CRS, Los Angeles, California, United States

Phase II Pilot Study of Cytarabine for Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2000-02-25
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT00004643
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