Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.
As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.
Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.
Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.
Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Howard County General Hospital, Columbia, Maryland, United States
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States
University of California, Los Angeles, Westwood, California, United States
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Plainview Hospital, Plainview, New York, United States
Ataturk University, Erzurum, Yakutiye, Turkey
Mount Sinai St. Lukes Hospital, New York, New York, United States
Faculty of Medicine ,Ain Shams University, Cairo, القاهرة, Egypt
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Atrium Health - Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
First Surgical Hospital, Bellaire, Texas, United States
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