MedPath

Acamprosate

Generic Name
Acamprosate
Brand Names
Campral
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C5H11NO4S
CAS Number
77337-76-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
N4K14YGM3J
Background

Alcohol use disorder is responsible for a large worldwide burden of morbidity, premature mortality, and economic consequences resulting from accidents, violence, incarceration, decreased productivity, and increased healthcare spending.

Acamprosate, also known by the brand name Campral, is a drug used for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence. It is a structural analogue of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Acamprosate is the first medication specifically formulated for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence in ethanol-dependent patients after alcohol detoxification, unlike naltrexone and disulfiram. It was first approved by the FDA in 2004 and initially marketed by Forest Laboratories.

Indication

Acamprosate is indicated for the maintenance of abstinence from alcohol in patients with alcohol dependence who are abstinent at treatment initiation. It is also indicated for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence in patients who have undergone alcohol detoxification. This drug should be used with a psychosocial support program providing adequate support.

Associated Conditions
Alcohol Abstinence, Alcohol Dependency

Modulation of Pharmacologically Induced Alcohol Craving in Recently Detoxified Alcoholics

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Alcoholism
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-01-31
Last Posted Date
2012-07-03
Lead Sponsor
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Target Recruit Count
37
Registration Number
NCT00605904
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Clinical Trial of Acamprosate for Tinnitus

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Tinnitus
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2008-01-17
Last Posted Date
2016-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Target Recruit Count
154
Registration Number
NCT00596531
Locations
🇺🇸

OHSU, Portland, Oregon, United States

An 8 Week Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Acamprosate Calcium (Campral) as Augmentation Therapy in Patients With Anxiety Symptoms Who Are Only Partial Responders to SSRI or SNRI Antidepressants

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Anxiety
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-01-11
Last Posted Date
2014-12-18
Lead Sponsor
State University of New York - Upstate Medical University
Target Recruit Count
13
Registration Number
NCT00591565
Locations
🇺🇸

SUNY Upstate Medical University Psychiatry Dept., Syracuse, New York, United States

A Clinical Trial of Acamprosate for Treatment of Methamphetamine Addiction

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Methamphetamine Dependence, Treatment Seeking
Interventions
Drug: placebo
First Posted Date
2007-12-12
Last Posted Date
2017-03-24
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Target Recruit Count
72
Registration Number
NCT00571922
Locations
🇺🇸

VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, MHAD clinic, New York, New York, United States

Acamprosate in the Treatment of Pathological Gambling

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Pathological Gambling
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-12-11
Last Posted Date
2017-05-25
Lead Sponsor
University of Iowa
Target Recruit Count
26
Registration Number
NCT00571103

Acamprosate in the Treatment of Binge-Eating Disorder

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Binge Eating Disorder
Interventions
Other: placebo
First Posted Date
2007-08-06
Last Posted Date
2011-06-22
Lead Sponsor
Lindner Center of HOPE
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00511940
Locations
🇺🇸

Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, Ohio, United States

Acamprosate vs. Placebo in Bipolar Alcoholics

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Alcohol Dependence
Bipolar Disorder
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2007-04-27
Last Posted Date
2018-12-14
Lead Sponsor
Medical University of South Carolina
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00466661
Locations
🇺🇸

Institute of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Treatment With Acamprosate in Patients With Schizophrenia and Comorbid Alcoholism

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Alcohol Dependence
Schizophrenia
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2007-04-20
Last Posted Date
2020-03-31
Lead Sponsor
Yale University
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00463346
Locations
🇺🇸

VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, United States

Acamprosate Added to Escitalopram and Behavioral Treatment for Comorbid Depression and Alcoholism

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol Dependence
Interventions
Behavioral: Medical management
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2007-03-27
Last Posted Date
2012-07-09
Lead Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00452543
Locations
🇺🇸

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Comparative Trial Of Disulfiram, Naltrexone And Acamprosate In The Treatment Of Alcohol Dependence

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Alcohol Dependence
First Posted Date
2007-02-15
Last Posted Date
2007-02-16
Lead Sponsor
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
Target Recruit Count
243
Registration Number
NCT00435435
Locations
🇫🇮

National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, Helsinki, Finland

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