Alcohol use disorder is responsible for a large worldwide burden of morbidity, premature mortality, and economic consequences resulting from accidents, violence, incarceration, decreased productivity, and increased healthcare spending.
Acamprosate, also known by the brand name Campral, is a drug used for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence. It is a structural analogue of the neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Acamprosate is the first medication specifically formulated for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence in ethanol-dependent patients after alcohol detoxification, unlike naltrexone and disulfiram. It was first approved by the FDA in 2004 and initially marketed by Forest Laboratories.
Acamprosate is indicated for the maintenance of abstinence from alcohol in patients with alcohol dependence who are abstinent at treatment initiation. It is also indicated for the maintenance of alcohol abstinence in patients who have undergone alcohol detoxification. This drug should be used with a psychosocial support program providing adequate support.
The University of Oklahoma, Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Center for Addiction and Behavioral Health Research University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
UNC Family Medicine Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Treatment Research Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Institute of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York, United States
Behavioral Health Services of Pickens County, Pickens, South Carolina, United States
McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, United States
Department of Psychiatry, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, BW, Germany
Department of Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Tuebingen, BW, Germany
Department of Psychiatry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Bayern, Germany
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Rhineland State Clinics Düsseldorf, Bergische Landstraße 2, 40629 Düsseldorf, Germany, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westfalia, Germany
Drug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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