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Galderma's Phase III OLYMPIA 1 Trial Results Show Nemolizumab Significantly Improves Prurigo Nodularis Symptoms

• Newly published results in JAMA Dermatology demonstrate nemolizumab monotherapy significantly improved itch intensity and skin lesions in patients with moderate-to-severe prurigo nodularis compared to placebo.
• The OLYMPIA 1 trial showed rapid response as early as Week 4, with over six times more nemolizumab-treated patients achieving itch response and twenty times more reaching an itch-free or nearly itch-free state compared to placebo.
• Based on the OLYMPIA clinical trial program, nemolizumab (Nemluvio®) received FDA approval for adult prurigo nodularis in August 2024, with additional regulatory reviews ongoing worldwide.

FDA Considers Revoking Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine Authorization for Healthy Children Under 5

  • The FDA is weighing whether to revoke Pfizer's emergency use authorization for its COVID-19 vaccine in healthy children aged 6 months to 4 years, potentially limiting vaccination options for parents ahead of the 2025-2026 respiratory virus season.
  • Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine received full FDA approval in July for children 6 months to 11 years old, but only for those at increased risk of severe COVID-19, leaving healthy young children without official vaccination options if Pfizer's authorization is withdrawn.
  • The potential revocation follows policy changes under HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who removed COVID-19 vaccines for healthy children from the CDC's immunization schedule in May 2025, citing lack of evidence that healthy kids need vaccination.
  • Pediatric advocates warn that losing Pfizer's authorization would create significant access barriers, forcing parents to drive hours for vaccines and potentially requiring off-label use of Moderna's vaccine without insurance coverage guarantees.

Roche's PiaSky Approved in EU as First Monthly Self-Administered Treatment for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria

  • The European Commission has approved PiaSky (crovalimab), the first monthly subcutaneous treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH), offering patients the option to self-administer following training.
  • PiaSky utilizes innovative recycling antibody technology developed by Chugai Pharmaceutical, allowing it to bind to C5 protein multiple times and remain effective longer with a small volume of medicine.
  • Clinical trials demonstrated PiaSky's non-inferiority to eculizumab, the current standard of care, while potentially reducing treatment burden through less frequent administration and eliminating the need for regular clinic visits.

Federal Circuit Reverses Patent Invalidation for Allergan's IBS-D Drug Viberzi in Landmark Double Patenting Case

  • The Federal Circuit reversed a district court's invalidation of Allergan's patent claims for eluxadoline (Viberzi®), used to treat irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, clarifying key principles in obviousness-type double patenting doctrine.
  • The court held that a first-filed, first-issued patent cannot be invalidated by later-filed, later-issued patents from the same family simply because they expire earlier due to Patent Term Adjustment differences.
  • The decision also reversed findings on written description requirements, ruling that patent specifications need not explicitly label every component as "optional" if a skilled person would understand the invention as disclosed.
  • This ruling provides important protections for patentees who receive Patent Term Adjustment on first-filed applications, preventing invalidation based solely on expiration date comparisons with related patents.

PTAB Invalidates Multiple Regeneron EYLEA Patents as Biosimilar Competition Intensifies

  • The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) has issued multiple final written decisions finding Regeneron's aflibercept-dosing patents for EYLEA unpatentable, with Regeneron voluntarily dismissing several Federal Circuit appeals.
  • Samsung Bioepis's EYLEA biosimilar Opuviz received FDA approval as an interchangeable biosimilar on May 20, 2024, but faces a preliminary injunction preventing commercial launch.
  • The patent invalidations affect key intellectual property protecting EYLEA, which generated $5.89 billion in sales for Regeneron in 2023, signaling potential increased biosimilar competition.

IASO Bio Secures FDA Approval for BCMA CAR-T Therapy in Multiple Autoimmune Diseases

  • IASO Bio received FDA IND approval for Equecabtagene Autoleucel (Eque-cel) to treat multiple sclerosis, marking the second autoimmune indication approved in 2024.
  • The fully human anti-BCMA CAR-T therapy has now secured five total IND approvals across China and the US for various autoimmune diseases including lupus and myasthenia gravis.
  • Multiple sclerosis affects approximately 3.07 million patients worldwide with 400,000 in the US, representing a significant unmet medical need in neuroinflammatory diseases.
  • The therapy targets BCMA-expressing B cells and plasma cells to reduce pathogenic autoantibodies and suppress autoimmune inflammation across multiple disease indications.

NHS England Approves First CRISPR Gene-Editing Therapy for Beta Thalassaemia Treatment

  • NHS England has approved Casgevy, the first CRISPR gene-editing therapy, for treating severe beta thalassaemia in patients aged 12 and older, making it among the first healthcare systems globally to offer this treatment.
  • Clinical trials demonstrated that 93% of beta thalassaemia patients did not require blood transfusions for at least a year after receiving the one-time gene therapy, offering potential lifetime cure for a condition that typically requires transfusions every 3-5 weeks.
  • The therapy will be available at seven specialist NHS centres within weeks, with an estimated 460 patients in England potentially eligible for the treatment that uses Nobel Prize-winning CRISPR technology to edit bone marrow stem cells.

FDA Accepts sBLA for Susvimo in Diabetic Eye Diseases Following Promising Phase 3 Results

• The FDA has accepted Roche's supplemental Biologics License Application for Susvimo to treat diabetic macular edema and diabetic retinopathy, based on successful Phase 3 trial results.
• Susvimo, a refillable ocular implant that continuously delivers ranibizumab, demonstrated non-inferior visual gains compared to monthly injections in DME patients, with 95% requiring no additional treatment during the study period.
• The treatment recently returned to the US market for wet AMD after addressing quality issues, potentially offering a paradigm shift in diabetic eye disease management by reducing the need for frequent injections.

FDA Approves First Generic Methimazole Solution for Feline Hyperthyroidism Treatment

  • The FDA has approved Felanorm, the first generic methimazole oral solution for treating hyperthyroidism in cats, manufactured by Norbrook Laboratories.
  • Felanorm contains the same active ingredient as the brand name Felimazole and is available only by prescription from licensed veterinarians.
  • Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrine disease in middle-aged and older cats, causing symptoms like weight loss, vomiting, and hyperactivity.
  • The medication requires careful dosing in 2.5 mg increments every 12 hours with a maximum daily dose of 20 mg, and ongoing veterinary monitoring is essential.

Global Breast Cancer Therapeutics Market Expected to Reach $78.61 Billion by 2033

• The global breast cancer therapeutics market, valued at $32.93 billion in 2023, is projected to reach $78.61 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 9.09% over the next decade.
• North America dominates the market with a 38.61% revenue share, driven by high breast cancer prevalence and presence of key pharmaceutical companies including Pfizer, Roche, and Novartis.
• Targeted therapies hold the largest market segment at 64.85%, with hormone receptor-positive treatments accounting for 66.97% of the market as precision medicine approaches gain traction.

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