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Debiopharm Initiates First-in-Human Trial of CD37-Targeted ADC Debio 1562M for Relapsed/Refractory AML

  • Debiopharm has dosed the first patient in a Phase 1/2 trial of Debio 1562M, a first-in-class CD37-targeted antibody-drug conjugate for relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia patients.
  • The compound utilizes Debiopharm's proprietary Trifecta approach, combining naratuximab antibody, MultiLink™ linker technology, and a microtubule inhibitor payload to target CD37 antigens on leukemic cells.
  • AML represents a significant unmet medical need with only 32% five-year overall survival and median survival as low as 7 months in certain populations.
  • Preclinical studies demonstrated Debio 1562M showed anti-leukemic activity across all AML subtypes and superior activity compared to current standard-of-care therapies.

Incyte's INCA033989 Shows 86% Response Rate in CALR-Mutant Blood Cancer Trial

  • Incyte's experimental monoclonal antibody INCA033989 demonstrated an 86% complete or partial hematologic response rate in patients with CALR-mutant myeloproliferative neoplasms receiving doses of 400 mg or higher.
  • The company announced a precision medicine collaboration with Qiagen to develop next-generation sequencing diagnostics for detecting CALR mutations, the second most common driver of MPNs.
  • Clinical data from dose-escalation studies showed 89% of evaluable patients had reduced mutant CALR variant allele frequency, with 21% achieving partial molecular response within three treatment cycles.
  • Stifel upgraded Incyte to 'Buy' rating with a $107 price target following the encouraging clinical results presented at the European Hematology Association congress.

Adalimumab Biosimilars Show High Acceptance and Long-Term Durability in IBD Patients Across Age Groups

  • A French observational study found 92% of adult IBD patients accepted switching from adalimumab reference product to biosimilars, with 71% remaining on biosimilar therapy at 12 months.
  • Real-world data from European pediatric IBD centers demonstrated high durability rates for adalimumab biosimilars, with 67% of patients continuing treatment after median 26-month follow-up.
  • Both studies confirm cost-effectiveness of adalimumab biosimilars, with pediatric study estimating savings of 5,030 Euro per patient per year compared to reference product.
  • Clinical remission rates remained stable or improved in both populations, with 85% of adult switchers and 72% of pediatric patients achieving remission at 12 months.

NICE Rejects First Alzheimer's Disease-Modifying Drugs for NHS Use Due to Cost-Effectiveness Concerns

  • The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has refused to recommend lecanemab and donanemab for NHS use, denying access to over 70,000 eligible patients in England unless they can afford private treatment costing £60,000-80,000 annually.
  • Both drugs demonstrated clinical efficacy in trials, with lecanemab slowing cognitive decline by 27% over 18 months and donanemab reducing decline by 4-7 months by clearing toxic amyloid protein from the brain.
  • NICE determined the cost-effectiveness estimates are five to six times above acceptable thresholds for NHS resources, despite the drugs representing the first treatments proven to slow Alzheimer's disease progression.
  • The decision has drawn criticism from Alzheimer's Research UK, which warns it sends a damaging signal to the life sciences sector and undermines the UK's position as a leader in dementia research and innovation.

Serum Institute of India Partners with DNDi to Develop Affordable Dengue Monoclonal Antibody Treatment

  • Serum Institute of India and DNDi have signed an MoU to co-develop a monoclonal antibody treatment for dengue that targets all four virus serotypes, focusing on affordability for low- and middle-income countries.
  • The collaboration will advance the drug candidate through Phase III clinical trials in India, Brazil, and other dengue-endemic countries, with SII having already completed pre-clinical and Phase I/II trials demonstrating safety and efficacy.
  • Dengue affects 3.9 billion people globally with cases more than doubling since 2021, yet no specific treatment currently exists for the disease.
  • The partnership leverages SII's manufacturing capabilities and DNDi's clinical trial leadership to address the urgent need for dengue therapeutics in vulnerable populations worldwide.

Vial Doses First Participants in Phase 1 Trial of Half-Life Extended Anti-TL1A Antibody for IBD Treatment

  • Vial has successfully dosed the first healthy volunteers in a Phase 1 trial of VIAL-TL1A-HLE, a novel subcutaneous monoclonal antibody targeting TL1A for inflammatory bowel disease treatment.
  • The first-in-human, single-ascending dose trial will evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the half-life extended antibody with interim data expected in H2 2025.
  • Preclinical studies demonstrate the antibody has potential for best-in-class dosing intervals compared to first and second-generation anti-TL1A candidates, offering improved patient convenience.
  • Vial plans to initiate a multi-region Phase 2 trial in IBD later in 2025 following the interim Phase 1 results.

Specialised Therapeutics Expands Incyte Partnership to Bring Two Novel Cancer Therapies to Asia-Pacific

  • Specialised Therapeutics has expanded its partnership with Incyte to include axatilimab and retifanlimab for distribution in Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore, with potential expansion to other Asia-Pacific countries.
  • Axatilimab, a first-in-class CSF-1R-blocking antibody approved by the FDA in August 2024, treats chronic graft-versus-host disease after failure of at least two prior systemic therapies.
  • Retifanlimab, a PD-1 inhibitor, is approved for treating squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and Merkel cell carcinoma, with Australia having the highest global incidence of the latter condition.
  • Both therapies are expected to undergo regulatory and reimbursement approval submissions in the region during 2025.

SpikImm Secures Worldwide License for Anti-BK Virus Monoclonal Antibodies to Protect Transplant Patients

  • SpikImm signed an exclusive worldwide licensing agreement with SATT Conectus for potent monoclonal antibodies targeting BK virus, addressing a critical unmet need in transplant medicine.
  • The HuMABK monoclonal antibodies were developed by leading French research institutes and demonstrate remarkable effectiveness in neutralizing BK virus, which causes serious complications in immunocompromised patients.
  • BK virus reactivation in transplant recipients can lead to kidney graft loss, bladder cancer risk, and severe hemorrhagic cystitis, with no current specific antiviral therapies available.
  • SpikImm plans to initiate first-in-human studies by 2026, having already completed GMP manufacturing cell line development for these prophylactic treatments.

Simtra BioPharma Solutions and MilliporeSigma Form Strategic Alliance to Streamline ADC Manufacturing

  • Simtra BioPharma Solutions and MilliporeSigma have established a five-year strategic alliance to create a turnkey offering for antibody-drug conjugate manufacturing and bioconjugation services.
  • The partnership aims to address the complexity of ADC manufacturing by creating a seamless value chain where MilliporeSigma handles drug substance conjugation and Simtra manages fill-finish operations.
  • With over 200 ADCs currently in clinical trials and the ADC manufacturing market expected to grow from $1.79 billion to $7 billion by 2035, the alliance targets significant industry demand.
  • The collaboration is designed to reduce development timelines and complexity for biopharmaceutical companies, allowing them to focus on drug discovery while ensuring quality standards.

Cantargia's Nadunolimab Receives FDA Fast Track Designation for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

  • The FDA has granted Fast Track Designation to nadunolimab, Cantargia's anti-IL1RAP antibody, for treating previously untreated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with high IL1RAP expression levels.
  • The designation follows strong clinical data from the CANFOUR study showing 35% two-year survival, 14.2 months overall survival, and 48% overall response rate in patients with high IL1RAP expression.
  • Fast Track Designation provides benefits including more frequent FDA meetings, eligibility for Accelerated Approval and Priority Review, and rolling review opportunities for the Biologic License Application.
  • The recognition addresses the high unmet medical need in metastatic pancreatic cancer, where current treatment options are limited and overall survival after first-line treatment is typically less than 12 months.

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