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Pertuzumab Regimen Shows Modest Survival Benefit in HER2-Positive Early Breast Cancer

• The APHINITY trial's 6-year analysis reveals that adjuvant pertuzumab with trastuzumab plus chemotherapy improved overall survival by 0.9% in HER2-positive early breast cancer patients, though not reaching statistical significance.
• Patients with node-positive disease showed the most significant benefit from the pertuzumab regimen, with a 4.5% absolute improvement in invasive disease-free survival at 6 years compared to placebo.
• The pertuzumab combination maintained a favorable cardiac safety profile with severe cardiac events occurring in less than 1% of patients, supporting its continued use in high-risk HER2-positive early breast cancer.

FDA Approves First Treatment for Primary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, Marking 24-Year Breakthrough

  • The FDA has approved emapalumab-lzsg (Gamifant) as the first treatment specifically indicated for primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), an ultra-rare and life-threatening immune disorder.
  • In a pivotal phase 2/3 study of 27 patients with refractory disease, 63% demonstrated overall response and 70% proceeded to hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
  • The monoclonal antibody targets interferon gamma, representing the first significant improvement in primary HLH induction therapy in 24 years.
  • Primary HLH typically affects children within the first year of life and has a median survival of less than two months without treatment.

FDA Approves Two New Ustekinumab Biosimilars, Bringing Total US Biosimilar Count to 65

  • The FDA has approved Biocon's Yesintek (ustekinumab-kfce) and Celltrion's Steqeyma (ustekinumab-stba) in November and December 2024, expanding treatment options for autoimmune conditions including Crohn's disease and psoriasis.
  • Of the 65 FDA-approved biosimilars, 14 have received interchangeable designation, allowing pharmacists to substitute them for reference products without prescriber intervention, enhancing patient access to more affordable treatments.
  • The biosimilar landscape continues to evolve with products spanning five major classes: insulin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factors, monoclonal antibodies, TNF-alpha inhibitors, and VEGF inhibitors.

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