An 8-year-old boy with HPDL deficiency, a rare mitochondrial disease causing paralysis and often death, showed dramatic improvement after receiving an experimental treatment with 4-hydroxybenzoate (4-HB).
The treatment, developed by NYU Langone researchers, bypasses the defective HPDL enzyme by providing CoQ10 precursors directly, allowing cells to produce the essential antioxidant needed for mitochondrial function.
Within two months of treatment, the child progressed from needing a wheelchair to walking long distances and running, representing the first successful demonstration of reversing neurological symptoms in primary CoQ10 deficiency.
The breakthrough emerged from mouse studies showing 90% survival rates when treated with CoQ10 precursors, compared to death within 15 days without treatment.