HIV Prevention Breakthroughs Face Access Barriers in Africa
• Lenacapavir, a twice-yearly injectable drug, showed 100% success in preventing HIV in young African women, but Gilead has not provided a timeline for affordable access.
• Cabotegravir, another highly effective HIV prevention drug, remains largely unavailable in Africa despite successful trials there from 2017-2020.
• Experts advocate for a new mandate requiring licensing, manufacturing, and distribution plans prior to conducting drug trials in low- and middle-income countries.
• High HIV infection rates in Africa expedite and reduce the cost of drug trials, raising ethical concerns about access to the resulting therapies.