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Clinical Trial News

Intravenous Rehydration Shows Safety in Severely Malnourished Children, Challenging WHO Guidelines

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 292 children across four African countries found that intravenous rehydration was as safe as oral rehydration for children with severe acute malnutrition and gastroenteritis.
  • The study revealed no cases of heart failure or fluid overload with IV treatment, contradicting long-held concerns about cardiac complications in malnourished children.
  • Children receiving standard oral rehydration experienced more complications, including increased need for nasogastric tubes, vomiting episodes, and emergency IV fluids for shock.
  • The findings could prompt a review of WHO guidelines that currently distinguish between rehydration strategies for malnourished and non-malnourished children.

FDA Delays Sebetralstat Approval Decision for Hereditary Angioedema Treatment Due to Resource Constraints

  • The FDA will not meet the June 17, 2025 PDUFA goal date for KalVista's sebetralstat NDA due to heavy workload and limited resources, with a decision expected within four weeks.
  • Sebetralstat represents a potential breakthrough as the first oral on-demand treatment for hereditary angioedema attacks in patients aged 12 and older.
  • The FDA has not requested additional data or raised safety concerns, with only labeling finalization remaining under review according to KalVista.
  • The delay affects patients with hereditary angioedema who currently rely on intravenous or subcutaneous treatments for managing painful and potentially life-threatening attacks.

Olutasidenib Maintenance Therapy Demonstrates Sustained Remission in IDH1-Mutated AML Patients

  • Olutasidenib maintenance therapy achieved an 83% relapse-free survival rate at 4 months and 71% at 12 months in IDH1-mutated AML patients who achieved complete remission following induction therapy.
  • The phase 2 trial enrolled 18 patients with a median treatment duration of 19.6 months, demonstrating clinically meaningful activity as a switch maintenance strategy for patients with persistent minimal residual disease.
  • Overall survival rates remained high at 89% for both 12 and 24 months, with a manageable safety profile and no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events.
  • Two patients with prior venetoclax exposure converted from incomplete remission to complete remission during olutasidenib treatment, supporting its therapeutic potential in this patient population.

Thermo Fisher Scientific Explores $4 Billion Diagnostics Unit Sale to Streamline Portfolio

  • Thermo Fisher Scientific is reportedly planning to divest portions of its diagnostics business valued at approximately $4 billion to offload lower-growth assets.
  • The company has enlisted advisers to explore private equity interest in parts of its diagnostics unit, including the microbiology division that produces infectious disease testing equipment.
  • This strategic move comes amid healthcare sector volatility and follows the company's recent $4.1 billion acquisition of Solventum's purification and filtration business.
  • The auction process does not guarantee a sale, as Thermo Fisher may ultimately decide to retain these assets depending on market conditions and strategic considerations.

NeuroEM Therapeutics Secures $1.33 Million in Series A Funding to Advance Drug-Free Alzheimer's Treatment

  • NeuroEM Therapeutics has closed initial rounds totaling $1.33 million of a $5 million Series A equity raise led by BlueLake.vc to commercialize its Transcranial Electromagnetic Treatment (TEMT-RF) technology.
  • The company's innovative approach uses radio frequencies delivered through a lightweight cap worn twice daily to target cognitive decline and restore brain function in Alzheimer's patients.
  • NeuroEM received the first FDA Breakthrough Device status for treating Alzheimer's disease and has demonstrated safety and cognitive enhancement in early clinical studies.
  • The funding will support continued progress toward commercialization of the drug-free treatment, which aims to prevent and treat cognitive decline caused by aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

Ponatinib Shows Superior Survival Outcomes in Ph+ ALL Patients with Persistent MRD After Induction

  • Post hoc analysis of the PhALLCON trial demonstrates that ponatinib achieved higher rates of deep molecular responses compared to imatinib in newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL patients who remained MRD-positive after induction therapy.
  • Patients with persistent MRD who continued ponatinib beyond cycle 3 showed significantly improved event-free survival with a median not reached versus 24.8 months for imatinib (HR 0.198, P = 0.0004).
  • The analysis supports continuing ponatinib treatment in Ph+ ALL patients who fail to achieve MRD negativity after initial induction, though researchers caution about the small patient numbers and potential selection bias.

Nectero Medical Secures CPT Codes for Investigational AAA Treatment as Phase 2/3 Trial Shows Promise

  • Nectero Medical received two Category III CPT codes from the American Medical Association for its investigational EAST system, facilitating future billing and reimbursement for treating small- to medium-sized abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • The EAST system delivers pentagalloylglucose directly into aneurysmal walls via a dual-balloon catheter, designed as a one-time endovascular treatment to slow or stabilize AAA growth.
  • One-year follow-up data from the stAAAble trial showed 91% of patients experienced aneurysm growth rates below expected levels compared to historical controls.
  • The approval represents a significant milestone for addressing an unmet medical need, as no proven therapeutic interventions currently exist for small- to medium-sized AAAs.

Cyclophosphamide Plus Cyclosporin Emerges as New Standard of Care for GVHD Prevention in Blood Cancer Transplants

  • The phase 3 BM12 CAST trial demonstrated that cyclophosphamide plus cyclosporin significantly improved graft-versus-host disease-free relapse-free survival compared to standard cyclosporin/methotrexate prophylaxis in blood cancer patients.
  • Median GVHD-free relapse-free survival reached 26.2 months with the new combination versus 6.4 months with standard therapy, representing a 58% reduction in risk.
  • At three years, 49.1% of patients receiving cyclophosphamide/cyclosporin remained free from GVHD compared to only 14.2% with standard treatment.
  • The study enrolled 134 patients with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome across 10 transplant centers in Australia and New Zealand.

Innocan Pharma Advances Liposomal CBD Platform for Chronic Pain as Peer-Reviewed Study Highlights Non-Opioid Alternative

  • A peer-reviewed narrative review published in Cureus journal highlights the therapeutic potential of long-acting synthetic cannabidiol (CBD) for chronic pain management as a non-opioid alternative.
  • Innocan Pharma's proprietary LPT-CBD platform delivers sustained CBD release for up to four weeks through injectable liposomal formulation, supported by animal studies showing prolonged pain relief.
  • The company has initiated regulatory submissions to advance LPT-CBD into human clinical trials, addressing the urgent need for safer pain therapies amid a global opioid crisis causing over 100,000 deaths annually.
  • Leading pain specialists from Johns Hopkins University and NYU School of Medicine co-authored the review, emphasizing the potential paradigm shift away from addictive opioid medications.

EMA Recommends First EU Vaccine Against Swine Dysentery, Targeting Disease with 30-50% Mortality Rate

  • The European Medicines Agency has issued a positive opinion for Biobhyo, the first vaccine authorized in the EU to protect pigs against swine dysentery disease.
  • Swine dysentery affects up to 90% of pigs in infected herds with a mortality rate of 30-50%, caused by the bacterium Brachyspira hyodysenteriae.
  • Clinical studies demonstrated vaccine efficacy when administered at five and eight weeks of age, showing reduced incidence of dysenteric diarrhea in commercial farm settings.
  • The Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use opinion will now proceed to the European Commission for final EU-wide marketing authorization.

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