MedPath

Clinical Trial News

Adjuvant Nivolumab Shows Significant Benefit in Resected Stage IIB/C Melanoma

A phase 3 trial demonstrates that adjuvant nivolumab significantly improves recurrence-free survival (RFS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) in patients with resected stage IIB/C melanoma, compared to placebo. The study, involving 790 patients across 20 countries, highlights a 58% reduction in the risk of recurrence or death with nivolumab, alongside a manageable safety profile consistent with previous reports.

mRNA Cancer Vaccines: Recent Advances and Future Directions in Immunotherapy

  • mRNA vaccines have emerged as a promising platform for cancer immunotherapy due to their cost-effectiveness, safety, and rapid development potential.
  • Neoantigen identification is crucial for developing effective mRNA cancer vaccines, with recent studies focusing on proteogenomic approaches and tumor-associated antigens.
  • Adjuvants like CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and monophosphoryl lipid A can enhance mRNA vaccine efficacy by stimulating the immune system.
  • Clinical trials are exploring the potential of personalized mRNA vaccines to activate neoantigen-specific T cells and improve outcomes in various cancers.
NCT05949775Not Yet RecruitingNot Applicable
Stemirna Therapeutics
Posted 7/20/2023
NCT05761717Not Yet RecruitingNot Applicable
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Posted 4/20/2023
NCT05981066RecruitingNot Applicable
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Posted 7/10/2023
NCT04382898TerminatedPhase 1
BioNTech SE
Posted 12/19/2019

Low Tidal Volume Ventilation Reduces Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Meta-Analysis

  • A meta-analysis of 16 RCTs involving 4993 patients reveals that low tidal volume ventilation (6-8 ml/kg) during surgery reduces postoperative pulmonary complications compared to high tidal volume ventilation (>8 ml/kg).
  • Driving pressure-guided PEEP strategies also demonstrate a significant reduction in postoperative pulmonary complications compared to fixed PEEP.
  • Higher PEEP levels (≥6 cm H2O) are associated with an increased risk of intraoperative cardiovascular complications.
  • Ventilation strategies did not significantly impact 30-day mortality rates in the analyzed studies.

AI Algorithm Predicts Brain Cancer Outcomes, CAR-T Cell Therapy Shows Promise

  • Stanford Medicine scientists have developed an AI algorithm to predict outcomes for patients with complex brain tumors, potentially improving treatment strategies.
  • A clinical trial is underway, supported by a $12 million CIRM award, to assess the safety of CAR-T cell therapy in treating a deadly form of brain cancer.
  • The CAR-T cell therapy involves bioengineering a patient's own immune cells to target and destroy cancer cells, offering a personalized approach to treatment.
  • These advancements represent significant steps toward more effective and targeted therapies for challenging brain cancers, addressing a critical unmet need.

Capricor Therapeutics Gains FDA Alignment on HOPE-3 Trial Design for CAP-1002 in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

  • Capricor Therapeutics aligned with the FDA on key aspects of the HOPE-3 trial design for CAP-1002, a cell therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
  • The HOPE-3 trial is expected to enroll approximately 58 patients, with topline results anticipated in the final quarter of 2024 and a BLA submission in 2025.
  • The primary endpoint for HOPE-3 remains the mean change from baseline in the Performance of the Upper Limb (PUL version 2.0) at 12 months post-treatment.
  • Positive 24-month data from the HOPE-2 open-label extension study showed improvements in cardiac and skeletal function, underscoring CAP-1002's potential.

South Korea Positions Life Sciences Sector for Global Leadership with Strategic Five-Point Plan

• South Korea's government has unveiled an ambitious five-point strategy to revolutionize its bio-health industry, focusing on innovation in medical services, export growth, and AI-driven R&D advancement.
• The country's life sciences sector is experiencing rapid growth through substantial public-private investments, supported by advanced infrastructure and a highly skilled STEM workforce.
• Major players like Samsung Biologics, LG Chem, and Celltrion are driving industry growth, while government initiatives provide robust support for biotech startups and research development.

Crinecerfont Shows Promise in Treating Children with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Crinecerfont, an investigational oral treatment, has demonstrated effectiveness in controlling adrenal androgens in children and adolescents with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in a phase 3 study. The treatment allows for a reduction in daily glucocorticoid doses while maintaining androgen control, marking a significant advancement in CAH management.

Cuba Advances Phase III Clinical Trial of Jusvinza for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

  • Cuban scientists are conducting a Phase III clinical trial of Jusvinza, an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory drug, in rheumatoid arthritis patients across the country.
  • The drug received sanitary registration from Cuban regulatory authorities in September after demonstrating quality, safety, and efficacy in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Patients in the trial have shown improved quality of life with no adverse effects reported in the first four doses of treatment.
  • Camagüey province leads enrollment with 212 volunteers, with participants receiving monthly doses for six months after completing the initial four-dose regimen.

Relyvrio Shows Extended Survival Benefit in ALS Patients: PRO-ACT Database Analysis

  • Post-hoc analysis using the PRO-ACT database suggests Relyvrio (sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol) extends median overall survival by 10.39 months in ALS patients compared to treatment-naïve controls.
  • The study addresses limitations of the CENTAUR trial, where placebo-to-active crossover may have underestimated Relyvrio's survival benefit in intent-to-treat analysis.
  • Propensity score matching was employed to minimize bias between the Relyvrio-treated group from CENTAUR and the external control group from PRO-ACT.
  • Findings support the potential for a greater survival benefit with Relyvrio in ALS than previously observed, pending confirmation in ongoing Phase 3 trials.
NCT03127514CompletedPhase 2
Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Posted 6/22/2017
NCT03488524CompletedPhase 2
Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Posted 3/29/2018
NCT05021536Active, Not RecruitingPhase 3
Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Posted 10/28/2021

RG6501 Shows Rapid Improvement in Retinal Structure for Geographic Atrophy Patients

  • Phase 1/2a trial results for RG6501 (OpRegen) demonstrate significant improvements in outer retinal structure within three months of a single administration in patients with geographic atrophy secondary to AMD.
  • All five patients in cohort 4 with extensive coverage of GA lesions showed structural improvements and achieved an average 12.8 letter BCVA gain by one year compared to baseline.
  • The cell therapy, developed through a collaboration between Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Roche, and Genentech, works by delivering allogeneic retinal pigmented epithelial cells to support remaining retinal cells in atrophic areas.

MedPath

Empowering clinical research with data-driven insights and AI-powered tools.

© 2025 MedPath, Inc. All rights reserved.