Personalized therapy for NSCLC has advanced with biomarker testing, notably NGS, identifying driver mutations for targeted treatments improving OS. MET alterations in NSCLC, including exon 14 skipping mutations, are targeted by MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors like crizotinib, capmatinib, and tepotinib. RET fusions in NSCLC are addressed by selective RET inhibitors selpercatinib and pralsetinib. KRAS G12C mutations are managed with selective KRAS G12C inhibitors sotorasib and adagrasib, showing significant efficacy in clinical trials.