The 115th Nobel Prizes, established by Alfred Nobel, include awards in Medicine, Chemistry, and more, with laureates like Victor Ambros, Gary Ruvkun, David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper. Ambros and Ruvkun discovered microRNA, influencing drug development for conditions like heart failure and cancer. Baker's AI-driven protein design and Hassabis and Jumper's AlphaFold advancements revolutionize protein structure prediction and therapeutic development.