Precision and personalization in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment are crucial as the arsenal of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) grows. Asciminib, a new STAMP inhibitor, received FDA approval in 2024 for newly diagnosed CML, showing superior efficacy over imatinib and some second-generation TKIs. Long-term data will determine its potential for higher treatment-free remission rates and possibly a cure. Managing CML remains a challenge due to the need for long-term therapy, emphasizing adherence, adverse effect management, and communication between patients and healthcare providers.