Novartis announced positive results from the phase 3B APPULSE-PNH study, showing iptacopan's efficacy as a twice-daily oral monotherapy for PNH patients transitioning from anti-C5 therapies, with significant Hb level improvements over 24 weeks. The study enrolled 52 participants stabilized on anti-C5 therapies for at least 6 months, with baseline Hb levels of at least 10 g/dL. Iptacopan demonstrated an average increase in Hb levels, addressing anemia in PNH management. The safety profile remained consistent with previous trials, and detailed data will be presented at a 2025 medical meeting. Additionally, the Max Foundation expanded its collaboration with Novartis to provide iptacopan access for PNH treatment in low-resource countries.